How to Start a Food Truck in Maryland: The Ultimate 2025 Guide
Developing a menu that resonates with the culinary preferences of Maryland's residents can significantly contribute to the success of a food truck. Consider the weather and seasonal factors in Maryland when planning the operation schedule and menu for the food truck. Networking with other food truck owners in Maryland can provide valuable insights and opportunities for collaboration.


Insurance Coverage for Food Trailers in Maryland
Insurance Coverage for Food Trailers in Maryland
In Maryland, food trailers with a Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) of 2,000 lbs or more must be registered. The registration fee for food trailers is $20 for a one-year period.
Required documents for registration include a bill of sale, proof of insurance, title application, and the completed registration form. Trailers used exclusively for agricultural purposes are exempt from registration, though they still must meet safety standards.
In Maryland, the liability insurance from the towing vehicle generally extends to the food trailer. However, food truck owners are advised to obtain separate insurance for the trailer, especially for collision coverage.
The minimum liability coverage for Maryland vehicles is $30,000 per person and $60,000 per accident.
Summarized Business Regulations for Cottage Food Laws in Maryland
In Maryland, a Cottage Food Operation refers to a small-scale food production venture run from a personal residence. This program allows individuals to prepare certain low-risk foods, such as baked goods, jams, and candies, in their home kitchens for sale directly to consumers. There are specific guidelines and limitations set by the state regarding the types of foods allowed, sales venues, and annual revenue limits for Cottage Food Operations in Maryland.
Example of Successful Food Trucks in Maryland



Just Like Home
Indian food



Diego's World
Pan-Latin food



Holy Crepes Food Truck & Catering
Crepes, Panini

How to Register and Title Your Food Truck in Maryland [2025]
In Maryland, food trailers with a Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) of 2,000 lbs or more must be registered. The registration fee for food trailers is $20 for a one-year period.
Required documents for registration include a bill of sale, proof of insurance, title application, and the completed registration form. Trailers used exclusively for agricultural purposes are exempt from registration, though they still must meet safety standards.

Maryland Food Trailer Braking System Requirements
Maryland law requires trailers with a GVW over 3,000 lbs to have a separate braking system.
Electric brakes are the standard, but hydraulic braking systems are also permissible. For trailers weighing 3,000 lbs or less, no braking system is required.
Lighting, Reflectors, and Safety Chains Requirements for Food Trailers in Maryland
Maryland requires that food trailers be equipped with two red tail lights visible from 500 feet, amber reflectors on the sides, and functioning turn signals. Additionally, trailers must have at least one safety chain, and the chain must be rated to handle the full GVW of the trailer.