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How to Start a Food Truck in Missouri: The Ultimate 2025 Guide

Consider the weather and seasonal factors in Alabama when planning the operation schedule and menu for the food truck. In Alabama, it's important to understand the local food service regulations and obtain the necessary permits for operating a food truck. Networking with other food truck owners in Alabama can provide valuable insights and opportunities for collaboration.

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Fast Track to Start a Food Truck Business in Alabama [2025 Bundle with Guides, Calculators and Full Business Plan]

Get a full food truck business plan template and example

Cities

Lee's Summit

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Lee's Summit

Springfield

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Springfield

Independence

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Independence

St. Louis

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St. Louis

Columbia

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Columbia

Kansas City

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Kansas City

Writing a Business Plan for a Food Truck in Missouri

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Finding a Commissary Kitchen in Missouri for your Food Truck to Operate From

Food Truck Events in Missouri

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Full Moon Food Truck

Mexican-American Food

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The Wheelhouse

Thai food

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Ghetto Tacos Food Truck

Taco

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Andi's Snack Shack

Burgers, quesadillas, grilled cheese, hot sandwiches, Frito pies, and brownies

Summarized Business Regulations for Cottage Food Laws in Missouri

In Missouri, a Cottage Food Operation refers to a small-scale food business that operates from a home kitchen, producing low-risk food items for direct sale to consumers. These businesses are permitted to make and sell certain non-potentially hazardous foods, like baked goods, jams, and certain canned goods, without requiring a commercial kitchen. There are specific guidelines and restrictions on sales channels and revenue limits for Cottage Food Operations in Missouri.

How to Register and Title Your Food Truck in Missouri [2025]

  • In Missouri, food trailers must be registered if they have a Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) of 3,000 lbs or more. The registration fee is $20 for a single-year registration or $40 for a two-year registration for trailers weighing under 3,000 lbs. 

  • For trailers over 3,000 lbs, the registration fee is $40 annually. To register, you need to bring the trailer’s title, proof of insurance, and a completed application form to the Department of Revenue (DOR). Farm-use trailers are exempt from registration but must meet safety standards.

Find a Food Truck for Sale in Missouri

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Insurance Coverage for Food Trailers in Missouri

Insurance Coverage for Food Trailers in Missouri

  • In Missouri, food trailers must be registered if they have a Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) of 3,000 lbs or more. The registration fee is $20 for a single-year registration or $40 for a two-year registration for trailers weighing under 3,000 lbs. 

  • For trailers over 3,000 lbs, the registration fee is $40 annually. To register, you need to bring the trailer’s title, proof of insurance, and a completed application form to the Department of Revenue (DOR). Farm-use trailers are exempt from registration but must meet safety standards.

  • In Missouri, the liability insurance for the towing vehicle generally extends to the trailer, but food truck owners are advised to carry additional coverage for collision and theft, especially for valuable trailer equipment. 

  • The minimum liability coverage for the towing vehicle is $25,000 per person, $50,000 per accident, and $10,000 for property damage.

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Missouri Food Trailer Braking System Requirements
  • Missouri requires that trailers with a GVW of over 3,000 lbs must have a separate braking system. Electric brakes are commonly used, but hydraulic systems are also acceptable. 

  • Trailers under 3,000 lbs do not require a braking system, although all trailers must have a working braking mechanism.

Lighting, Reflectors, and Safety Chains Requirements for Food Trailers in Missouri

Missouri law mandates that food trailers have two red tail lights visible from at least 500 feet, functioning brake lights, and amber reflectors on the sides. Additionally, the trailer must have a minimum of one safety chain connecting the hitch to the towing vehicle. The chain must be rated to handle the trailer’s full GVW, and trailers exceeding 10,000 lbs may require additional reflectors or lights based on visibility requirements.

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